Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma

نویسندگان

چکیده

近年の多発性骨髄腫に対する新薬の開発は目覚ましく,現在11種類の新規薬剤が使用可能となった。現在さらに多くの新規薬剤が開発中であるが,治療効果の点から最も期待されている治療がCAR-T細胞療法である。本邦でも治験が行われ治療効果が報告されているものはBCMAを標的としたidecabtagene vicleucelとciltacabtagene autoleucelである。これらの治療は,プロテアソーム阻害剤,免疫調節薬,抗体薬すべてに不応となった患者に対しても高い奏効率と深い奏効が得られている。また,ハイリスクや髄外腫瘤にも有効と報告されている。しかし残念ながら無増悪生存期間のグラフはプラトーにはならず,多くの患者が再発しているのが現状である。今後早期のCAR-T細胞療法やCAR-T細胞療法後の追加治療などにより,さらに有効な治療へと発展することを期待する。

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2436-455X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7889/tct-23-002